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Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries to move liquids from one place to another. However, one of the challenges associated with centrifugal pumps is the heat gain that occurs during operation. This heat gain can have implications for the efficiency and performance of the pump, as well as for the temperature of the liquid being pumped.
Using the flow rate and the heat capacity, you can calculate the dT across the pump. For centrifugal pumps the lower the delivery is, the lower the efficiency and hence the
Centrifugal Pump Temperature Rise
When a centrifugal pump is in operation, some of the input energy is converted into heat. This heat is transferred to the liquid being pumped, causing its temperature to rise. The amount of temperature rise depends on several factors, including the efficiency of the pump and the volume of liquid being pumped.
Temperature Rise Formula for Pump
The temperature rise in a centrifugal pump can be calculated using the following formula:
\[ \text{Temperature Rise} = \frac{Q \times \text{Specific Heat} \times \text{Density} \times \text{Efficiency}}{\text{Pump Power}} \]
Where:
- \( Q \) = Volume flow rate of the liquid
- Specific Heat = Heat capacity of the liquid
- Density = Density of the liquid
- Efficiency = Efficiency of the pump
- Pump Power = Power input to the pump
This formula helps in estimating the temperature rise in the liquid being pumped, taking into account the various parameters involved in the process.
Pump Volume vs Temperature Rise
The volume of liquid being pumped also plays a significant role in determining the temperature rise in a centrifugal pump. As the volume of liquid increases, more heat is generated due to the higher energy input required to move the larger volume of liquid. This results in a greater temperature rise in the liquid.
A commonly accepted practice limits the temperature rise through a pump to 80C for most common installation. This is adequate and minimum flow may be calculated with equation.
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centrifugal pump heat gain|pump volume vs temperature rise